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Gold Beach was
the codename of the sector assigned to XXX British Corps. East of
Arromanches, the cliffs give way to a low-lying, marshy coastline, and
it was there, in front of Asnelles and Ver-sur-Mer, that General
Graham’s 50th Northumbrian Division was to spearhead the
assault. They landed at 7.25 am, an hour later than the Americans, due to local
differences in tide times. |
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The
50th Division lands on Gold Beach. (IWM) |
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The
enemy resistance was concentrated at the far ends of the sector, more
particularly in Asnelles. After landing without too much difficulty
opposite a place called Les Roquettes, the 231st Brigade
veered westwards and soon ran into stiff opposition. The stronghold of
Le Hamel, which had been almost untouched by the preliminary
bombardments, inflicted severe losses on the British forces, and it took
several assaults, supported by special tanks and extensive
reinforcements, to neutralize the position, which was only captured
mid-afternoon, after a hard-fought struggle.
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A
50-mm gun on the sea wall at Asnelles. (IWM) |
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Further east, in front of Ver-sur-Mer, the 69th Brigade was
advancing more rapidly. The main obstacle, in the shape of the fortified
hamlet of La Rivière, was removed mid-morning, after a tank knocked out
the 88-mm gun installed in a blockhouse on the sea wall that had been
keeping its attackers at bay. The two heavy batteries located in the
commune at Mont Fleury and Marefontaine, which had been put out of
action by aerial and naval bombardments, were rapidly captured.
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The men of the 50th
Division advance inland.
(IWM) |
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Lastly, in the
centre of the landing sector, a mediocre unit made up of Russians
enlisted in the Wehrmacht was relentlessly pummelled and eventually
scattered. This facilitated the British break-out through the marshes,
where gaps in the minefields were opened up by their “flail” tanks. From
there, General Graham’s troops, reinforced by the division’s reserve
brigade, advanced further inland, encountering little opposition.
By the evening
of June 6th, the British had landed 25,000 men on Gold Beach
and were in control of a quadrilateral measuring roughly ten kilometres
by ten. Most of the day’s objectives has been achieved. The advanced
elements of the 50th Division were now within sight of the
N13 trunk road and the outskirts of Bayeux. On the left flank, the
British had joined up with the Canadians from Juno Beach. On the right,
however, although Arromanches had been taken late in the afternoon,
Port-en-Bessin was still in the hands of the Germans and no form of
contact had been established with the Americans, due to the terrible
difficulties the latter had been experiencing at Omaha.
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A
British colonel crosses the village of Ver-sur-Mer. (IWM) |
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